ASTM F1976-2006 用冲击试验测试运动鞋冲击衰减性能的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforImpactAttenuationPropertiesofAthleticShoesUsinganImpactTest
【原文标准名称】:用冲击试验测试运动鞋冲击衰减性能的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1976-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F08.54
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:服饰;冲击;鞋;运动衣;试验;耐水性
【英文主题词】:athleticshoes;cushioning;impact;shockattenuation;sportsshoes
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedbyathleticfootwearmanufacturersandothers,bothasatoolfordevelopmentofathleticshoecushioningsystemsandasatestofthegeneralcushioningcharacteristicsofathleticfootwearproducts.Adherencetotherequirementsandrecommendationsofthistestmethodwillprovideresultsthatcanbecomparedbetweendifferentlaboratories.Dataobtainedbytheseproceduresareindicativeoftheshock-attenuatingpropertiesofathleticshoecushioningsystemsunderthespecificconditionsselected.Thistestmethodisdesignedtoprovidedataontheforceversusdisplacementresponseofathleticfootwearcushioningsystemsunderessentiallyuniaxialcompressionconditionsatloadratesthataresimilartothoseofheelandforefootimpactsduringdifferentathleticactivities.Thepeakormaximumvaluesofforce,pressure,displacement,andstrainaredependentonthemaximumenergyappliedtothespecimen.Thesevaluesarenormalizedtoprovidecomparativeresultsforareferencemaximumenergyappliedtothespecimenof5J(44.2in.-lbf)or7J(61.9in.-lbf).Shock-attenuatingcharacteristicsarestronglydependentonspecimensizeandpriorhistoryofforceapplication.Therefore,resultsshouldbecomparedonlyforspecimensofthesamenominalshoesizeandpriorimpactconditioning.Therearenocurrentlyacceptabletechniquesfornormalizingresultsforspecimenthicknessvariations.Note28212;Impact-attenuatingscoresdeterminedbythistestmethod,forathleticshoes,maynotcorrelatewiththeforcesexperiencedbyindividualusersoftheshoes.Note38212;Thereisnoresearchshowingacorrelationbetweenscoresonthistestmethodandtheprobabilityofinjuryamongusersofaparticularathleticfootwearproduct.1.1ThistestmethodcoversproceduresforthemeasurementoftheimpactresponsepropertiesofathleticshoesusingProcedureAofTestMethodF1614.1.2Thistestmethodislimitedtotestsusingafallingweightimpactmachine,asdefinedbyProcedureAofTestMethodF1614.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedforuseontheheelandorforefootregionsofwhole,intactathleticshoecushioningsystems.Anathleticshoecushioningsystemisdefinedasallofthelayersofmaterialbetweenthewearer''sfootandthegroundsurfacethatarenormallyconsideredapartoftheshoe.Thismayincludeanyofthefollowingcomponents:outsoleorotherabrasionresistantlayer,amidsoleorothercompliantcushioninglayer,aninsole,insoleboard,orothermateriallayeroverlyingthemidsole,partsoftheupperandheelcounterreinforcementwhichextendbeneaththefoot,andaninsockorothercushioninglayerinsidetheshoe.1.4Thistestmethodisnotintendedforuseasatestofshoesclassifiedbythemanufactureraschildren''sshoes.1.5Thetype,sizeordimensionsandthicknessofthespecimen,andthereferencemaximumenergyappliedshallqualifytestresultsobtainedbythistestmethod.1.5.1Nominalspecimenthicknessvaluesforthistestmethodareintherangefrom10to60mm(0.4to2.4in.).Theareaoftheshoetobetestedmustpresentanapproximatelycircular,flatsurfaceofatleast65mm(2.6in.)indiameterforimpacting.1.5.2Thestandardvalueforthereferencemaximumenergyappliedbythistestmethodis5J(44.2in.-lbf)forshoeswhicharesubjecttomoderateimpactsduringnormaluseand7.0J(61.9in.-lbf)forshoeswhicharesubjecttohighimpactsduringnormaluse.Othervaluesmaybeused,iftheyarestatedinthereport.1.6Thistestmethodisnotappropriateformeasuringtheimpactresponseofshoesthatarenotsubjectedtomoderateimpactorhighimpactinnormaluse.1.7......
【中国标准分类号】:Y56
【国际标准分类号】:61_060
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:汉语


基本信息
标准名称:橡胶防焦剂CTP
英文名称:GB/T 24801-2009
中标分类: 化工 >> 化学助剂、表面活性剂、催化剂、水处理剂 >> 化学助剂
ICS分类: 橡胶和塑料工业 >> 橡胶原料和塑料原料 >> 橡胶合成配料
发布部门:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 中国国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:2009-12-15
实施日期:2010-06-01
首发日期:2009-12-15
作废日期:
主管部门:全国橡胶与橡胶制品标准化技术委员会化学助剂分技术委员会
提出单位:中国石油和化学工业协会
归口单位:全国橡胶与橡胶制品标准化技术委员会化学助剂分技术委员会
起草单位:国家橡胶助剂工程技术研究中心、山东阳谷华泰化工有限公司
起草人:王传华、许思俊、杜孟成、师利龙、张新凤
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2010-06-01
页数:12页
计划单号:20081934-T-606
适用范围

本标准规定了N-环己基硫代邻苯二甲酰亚胺(橡胶防焦剂CTP)的要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输和贮存。
本标准适用于由环己基次磺酰氯与邻苯二甲酰亚胺缩合而制得的橡胶防焦剂CTP。

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引用标准

下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件,其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标准,然而,鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本适用于本标准。
GB/T191 包装储运图示标志(GB/T191-2008,ISO780:1997,MOD)
GB/T601 化学试剂 标准滴定溶液的制备
GB/T603-2002 化学试剂 试验方法中所用制剂及制品的制备(ISO6353-1:1982,NEQ)
GB/T6678-2003 化工产品采样总则
GB/T6682 分析实验室用水规格和试验方法(GB/T6682-2008,ISO3696:1987,MOD)
GB/T8170 数值修约规则与极限数值的表示和判定
GB/T11409-2008 橡胶防老剂、硫化促进剂 试验方法

所属分类: 化工 化学助剂 表面活性剂 催化剂 水处理剂 化学助剂 橡胶和塑料工业 橡胶原料和塑料原料 橡胶合成配料
【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Opensystemsinterconnection-Genericupperlayerssecurity-Overview,modelsandnotation
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.开放式系统互连.一般上层安全性.综述、模型和表示法
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC11586-1-1996
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1996-11-15
【实施或试行日期】:1996-11-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:译码;数据传输;句法;开放系统互连;编码(数据转换);对话层;数据处理;数据布置;表示层;流程图;应用层(开放系统互连);数据;数据传送;信息交流;合格;数据安全;安全措施;通信规程
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Communicationprocedures;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Models;Networkinterconnection;Notation;Opensystemsinterconnection;OSI;Overviews;Safeguardingtechniques
【摘要】:1ThisseriesofRecommendations|InternationalStandardsdefinesasetofgenericfacilitiestoassistintheprovisionofsecurityservicesinOSIapplications.Theseinclude:a)asetofnotationaltoolstosupportthespecificationofselectivefieldprotectionrequirementsinanabstractsyntaxspecification,andtosupportthespecificationofsecurityexchangesandsecuritytransformations;b)aservicedefinition,protocolspecificationandPICSproformaforanapplication-service-element(ASE)tosupporttheprovisionofsecurityserviceswithintheApplicationLayerofOSI;c)aspecificationandPICSproformaforasecuritytransfersyntax,associatedwithPresentationLayersupportforsecurityservicesintheApplicationLayer.2ThisRecommendation|InternationalStandarddefinesthefollowing:a)generalmodelsofsecurityexchangeprotocolfunctionsandsecuritytransformations,basedontheconceptsdescribedintheOSIUpperLayersSecurityModel(ITU-TRec.X.803|ISO/EC10745);b)asetofnotationaltoolstosupportthespecificationofselectivefieldprotectionrequirementsinanabstractsyntaxspecification,andtosupportthespecificationofsecurityexchangesandsecuritytransformations;c)asetofinformativeguidelinesastotheapplicationofthegenericupperlayerssecurityfacilitiescoveredbythisseriesofRecommendations|InternationalStandards.3ThisRecommendation|InternationalStandarddoesnotdefinethefollowing:a)acompletesetofupperlayersecurityfacilitieswhichmayberequiredbyotherRecommendations|InternationalStandards;b)acompletesetofsecurityfacilitiesforspecificapplications;c)themechanismsemployedtosupportsecurityservices.4Thesecurityexchangemodel,andsupportingnotation,areintendedbothforuseasthebasisofdefiningthesecurityexchangeserviceelementinsubsequentpartsofthisseriesofRecommendations|InternationalStandards,andforusebyanyotherASEwhichmayimportsecurityexchangesintoitsownspecification.
【中国标准分类号】:L79
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70
【页数】:62P;A4
【正文语种】:英语